Development and Utilization of Biomass Power Generation Industry

Development and Utilization of Biomass Power Generation Industry

In recent years, China has made significant progress in the field of biomass power generation. Large state-owned, private, and foreign-funded enterprises such as State Grid Corporation of China and the five major power generation groups have invested in the construction and operation of China's biomass power generation industry. By the end of 2006, the cumulative installed capacity of biomass power generation in China reached 2.2 million kilowatts, including 1.7 million kilowatts of sugarcane bagasse cogeneration, and a total of 500000 kilowatts of electricity generation from agricultural waste such as straw and rice husk, forestry waste, industrial and agricultural biogas, direct combustion of garbage, and landfill gas. As of the end of 2007, the national and provincial development and reform commissions had approved 87 projects with a total installed capacity of 2.2 million kilowatts. More than 15 biomass direct combustion power generation projects have been completed and put into operation nationwide, with over 30 projects under construction.

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Among them, the 1X2.5 kW unit of Shandong Danxian Biomass Power Generation Project was put into trial operation at the end of 2006, pioneering the domestic biomass direct combustion power generation. The project has a designed annual power generation capacity of 160 million kilowatt hours, and in 2007, the power generation reached 2 2.9 billion kilowatt hours, calculated based on an installed capacity of 25000 kilowatts, the annual utilization hours reach as high as 9160 hours, reaching the world level. Biomass power generation projects in multiple provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Guangdong, Henan, Zhejiang, and Gansu have also developed to varying degrees. It is expected that by 2020, the installed capacity of biomass power generation will reach 30 million kilowatts; The biogas power generation capacity reaches 1.5 million kilowatts; The waste treatment capacity of incineration power generation accounts for 30% of the total, and the total installed capacity of incineration power generation will reach over 2 million kilowatts.