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Address
Building 1, No. 188 Xinghuo Road, Qingcun Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai
Shanghai Yanns Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd
Building 1, No. 188 Xinghuo Road, Qingcun Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai
The core working principle of the Sik encoder is to convert the position, angle, or velocity of mechanical motion into electrical signals for output. The specific principles of different types of encoders vary. The following is an introduction to the working principles of the main types:
incremental encoder
The core components include a code wheel, a light source, and a photoelectric receiving element. The code wheel is engraved with evenly distributed transparent and opaque stripes.
When working, the light emitted by the light source passes through the code wheel, and as the code wheel rotates, the transparent stripes and opaque stripes alternately block the light. The photoelectric receiving element converts the light signal into a pulse electrical signal.
The control system calculates displacement or angle by counting the number of pulses, and calculates velocity by pulse frequency. This type of encoder requires a reference point to determine the absolute position.
Absolute value encoder
The code wheel is engraved with a unique binary encoding pattern, with each position corresponding to a code.
After the light source illuminates the code wheel, the photoelectric receiving element reads the encoded information of the current position and directly converts it into a digital electrical signal output.
Regardless of whether the power is cut off or not, the current absolute position information can be immediately output after powering on again, without the need for recalibration or zeroing.
The multi turn absolute value encoder also records the position after multiple rotations through mechanical gear sets or electronic counting methods, achieving a wider range of position measurement.
Linear encoder
Divided into optical and magnetic types, the core is to convert linear displacement into electrical signals.
The optical linear encoder works with a grating ruler (similar to a linear encoder) and a reading head. Light passes through the engraved lines of the grating ruler to produce Moir é fringes, which are then converted into electrical signals by the reading head to measure displacement.
The magnetic linear encoder utilizes the magnetic scale on the magnetic grid ruler to generate an electrical signal by inducing magnetic field changes through the magnetic head, achieving linear displacement detection.
Measuring wheel encoder
The measuring wheel comes into contact with the surface of the object being measured, and when the object moves, it drives the measuring wheel to rotate. The rotational motion is transmitted to the built-in incremental or absolute encoder core.
The encoder converts the rotation of the measuring wheel into an electrical signal, and combines it with the circumference of the measuring wheel to calculate the distance and speed of the object being measured.
Common models of SICK encoders:
SICKencoderARS60-FAL01024
SICKEncoder AD-ATM60-KA3PR
SICKencoderATM60-D4H13X13
SICKencoderSFM60S-HPKT0K02
SICKencoderSFM60-HKKT0K02
SICKphotoelectric switchWL12G-3P3572S12
SICKencoderAFM60A-S4IB018X12
SICKphotoelectric switchWTB4-3N1361
SICKencoderATM60-PAH13X13
SICKsensorWF2-40B410
SICKSlotted sensorWF80-60B410 6028441
SICKphotoelectric sensorGL6-P4111
SICKPhotoelectric switch reflectorP250
SICKsensorDT35-B15251
SICKpatch cordYF2A14-050VB3XLEAX
SICKphotoelectric switchGRTE18-P1142
SICKCables and adaptersDSL-8D04G02M025KM1 6021195
SICKsensor1040935 IME18-05BPSZW2K
SICKsensor1059533 GRL18S-F2336
SICKsensorKTM-WN11182P
SICKphotoelectric switchGL6-N1211
SICKoptical fiber amplifierWLL170-2N162
SICKsensorGLL170T-B432
SICKsensorGL6-P1111
SICKsensorUM18-21112D212
SICKsensorGL6-P4112