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Classification of common building structures in topographic surveying and mapping
Date: 2025-11-27Read: 0


Common housing structures are divided intoBrick, concrete, steel, iron, wood, simple house, building in the middle, damaged house, shed house.

1. The main body is a brick wall, with wood as the beam and tiles (including red bricks, asbestos tiles, glazed tiles, etc.) as the roof, belonging tobrick houseThe specific example is shown in Figure 1 below:

Figure 1 Brick house

2. The main body is a brick wall, and the roof is a precast cement slab or cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof. This type of house isMixed roomThe specific example is shown in Figure 2 below:

Figure 2 Mixed House

3. The main body consists of cast-in-place reinforced concrete columns, beams, and roofs, which areConcrete houseAnother type isThe exterior walls have been painted or tiled, making it difficult to see the houseReinforced concrete structures, these houses can all be paintedConcrete houseSpecific examples are shown in Figures 3 and 4 below:

Figure 3: Concrete Building

Figure 4: Concrete Building

4. The main frame structure of the house is made of steel as the load-bearing material, and the house with color steel plates, aluminum plates and other materials as the walls is calledSteel houseSteel houses are generally more common in industrial plants, three-dimensional parking lots, commercial buildings, and other places. The specific example is shown in Figure 6 below:

Figure 6 Steel house

A house with a main structure made of iron material is calledIron houseThis type of house can also be defined as a simple house.The specific example is shown in Figure 7 below:

Figure 7 Iron House

6. The wooden frame structure is used as the load-bearing, with wooden boards as the walls and tiles as the roofwooden house.Specific examples are shown in Figures 8 and 9 below:

Figure 8 Wooden House


Figure 9 Wooden House

7.Simple RoomA building or other facility with a simple structure that must be demolished within a specified period of time. For example, houses with simple maintenance walls such as sheds, work sheds, etc. (such as sample board houses and exhibition rooms) must not exceed two floors in structure. In addition, houses with brick walls and iron roofs are also considered simple houses. Specific examples are shown in Figures 10 and 11 below:

Figure 10 Simple Room

Figure 11 Simple Room

8. Using steel and other materials such as columns and beams as load-bearing structures, with iron sheets or other materials as roofs, without any wall maintenance, this type isshackSpecific examples are shown in Figures 12 and 13 below:

Figure 12 Shed Room


Figure 13 Shed House

9. Houses under construction areBuilding housesBuilding a house does not require setting up structures and floors. The specific example is shown in Figure 14 below:

Figure 14: Buildings and Houses

10. If a house partially collapses, it can be directly drawn asDestroying housesThe specific example is shown in Figure 15 below:

Figure 15: Destruction of Houses

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