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No. 27 Xinxin East Road, Shuyuan Town
Shanghai Binrun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd
No. 27 Xinxin East Road, Shuyuan Town
Multi media filterThe multimedia filter adopts a layered filling structure inside, with the upper layer filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-1.2mm, used to intercept small particles; The lower layer is filled with smokeless coal with a particle size of 1-2mm, mainly to remove larger particle impurities. When the raw water passes through the filter layer from top to bottom, relying on the interception, precipitation, and adsorption of the filter material, suspended solids, colloids, and other impurities with a particle size of 5-10 μ m in the water can be effectively removed, significantly reducing the turbidity of the effluent and the suspended solids content, creating favorable conditions for subsequent treatment processes.
Activated carbon filterHigh quality coconut shell activated carbon is selected for filling, which has a rich microporous structure and a huge specific surface area (up to 1000-1500m ²/g), endowing it with * adsorption capacity. On the one hand, activated carbon can convert the highly oxidizing residual chlorine in raw water into harmless chloride ions through catalytic reduction, resulting in almost zero residual chlorine content in the effluent, effectively preventing residual chlorine from causing oxidative damage to the RO membrane; On the other hand, it can efficiently adsorb organic matter, pigments, and odorous substances in water, reduce the total organic carbon (TOC) content in water, and minimize the interference of organic matter on subsequent processes.
Softener (optional)When the hardness of the raw water is high (usually measured by the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions, if it exceeds a certain threshold, such as>100ppm), a softener needs to be configured. The softener is filled with sodium type ion exchange resin, which replaces calcium and magnesium ions in water with sodium ions in the resin through ion exchange reaction, effectively reducing the hardness of water, preventing the formation of scale on the surface of the RO membrane, and ensuring the stable operation and efficient desalination performance of the reverse osmosis system.
precision filterUsing a 5 μ m pore size polypropylene (PP) melt blown filter element, it can intercept residual small particles and impurities during the pretreatment process, such as broken filter media, flocs, etc., as the last protective barrier of the RO system, preventing particles from scratching the surface of the RO membrane and ensuring efficient operation of the RO membrane under good conditions.
RO membrane groupDow BW30-400IG DRY membrane element is selected, which has anti pollution performance and high desalination rate. The desalination rate of a single membrane is ≥ 99% (test conditions: 25 ℃, 1500ppm NaCl solution). By reasonably configuring the number and arrangement of membrane components, ensure that the equipment achieves a stable water production of 2 tons/hour. The special structure of RO membrane allows water molecules to pass through under high pressure, effectively intercepting impurities such as salt, organic matter, bacteria, viruses, etc., thus achieving efficient desalination.
high-pressure pumpThe high-pressure pump made of 316L stainless steel material has good corrosion resistance and stability, and can provide a water inlet pressure of 1.0-1.5MPa for RO membrane filtration. The high-pressure pump is equipped with a pressure sensor and an automatic protection device. When the inlet pressure is below the set threshold (such as 0.1MPa) or the system pressure exceeds the safe value (such as 1.8MPa), it will automatically shut down and give an alarm to prevent equipment damage or membrane element rupture caused by abnormal pressure, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system.
Recovery rate controlThe recovery rate of the RO system can be flexibly adjusted according to the TDS (total dissolved solids) of the raw water, usually controlled between 60-75%. By optimizing the ratio of concentrated water discharge and fresh water collection, while ensuring the quality of water production, we aim to maximize water resource utilization and reduce wastewater discharge. Meanwhile, a reasonable recovery rate setting helps maintain the water flow state on the surface of the RO membrane, prevent concentration polarization, and extend the service life of the RO membrane.
Water quality assurance for effluentAfter first stage reverse osmosis treatment, the effluent quality is significantly improved, the conductivity can be reduced to ≤ 20 μ S/cm (room temperature), and the pollution index SDI<3, providing reliable guarantee for the stable operation of the subsequent EDI system.
working principleUnder the action of a direct current electric field, the ion exchange resin in the EDI module adsorbs cations and anions in water, while the selective permeability of the ion exchange membrane enables directional migration of ions from the fresh water chamber to the concentrated water chamber, achieving deep desalination. This process does not require acid-base chemical regeneration. The hydrogen ions (H ⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH ⁻) generated by water electrolysis continuously regenerate the resin, which not only reduces operating costs and environmental pollution, but also stably produces high-purity purified water with a resistivity of ≥ 15M Ω· cm.
Device ConfigurationUsing EDI modules from Siemens or IONPURE, combined with a dedicated DC power supply system, the current density can be adjusted according to water quality conditions to optimize desalination efficiency. At the same time, high-precision resistivity online monitoring instruments are equipped to monitor the water resistance rate of the produced water in real time, ensuring stable and compliant water quality.
UV sterilizerUsing a low-pressure mercury lamp with a wavelength of 254nm, the lamp power is precisely configured according to the flow rate (10-15 W power is required for processing 1m ³/h of water), ensuring that the ultraviolet radiation dose of the water flow in the equipment is ≥ 40mJ/cm ². Ultraviolet radiation destroys the DNA or RNA structure of microorganisms, causing them to lose their ability to reproduce and survive, with a sterilization rate of over 99.9%. It effectively kills residual bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms in water, preventing secondary pollution during storage tanks and subsequent use.
Terminal polishing mixed bed (optional)For scenarios that require water purity, such as the preparation of injection water in the pharmaceutical industry, a terminal polishing mixed bed can be configured. The polishing mixed bed uses nuclear grade resin, which can further desalinate the EDI produced water and reduce the conductivity to ≤ 1 μ S/cm, meeting higher water quality requirements.
Aseptic water storage tankMade of 316L stainless steel material, the inner wall is polished to Ra ≤ 0.4 μ m, effectively preventing microbial adhesion and material corrosion. The storage tank has a capacity of ≥ 2 tons and is equipped with nitrogen protection or circulating disinfection system. The nitrogen protection system isolates air and inhibits microbial growth by continuously introducing high-purity nitrogen gas (purity ≥ 99.99%); The circulating disinfection system can regularly perform ozone or high-temperature circulating disinfection on the water tank to ensure stable quality of purified water during storage.
Terminal filteringInstall a 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane to perform final filtration on the purified water treated as described above, intercepting small particles, impurities, bacteria, and microbial fragments that may remain in the water, ensuring that the final effluent particle content is less than 1ppt, meeting the purity standard and meeting the strict requirements of the medical industry for water quality.
Preprocessing systemIncluding multi-media filters, activated carbon filters, softeners (optional), precision filters, all devices work together to achieve preliminary purification and protection of raw water.
RO systemComposed of high-pressure pump, RO membrane group, online conductivity meter, etc., deep desalination is achieved through reverse osmosis technology, and real-time monitoring of water quality is carried out.
EDI systemIncluding EDI module, DC power supply system, and resistivity online monitoring device, it is the core part to achieve high-purity water production.
post-processing systemCovering UV sterilizers, terminal polishing mixed beds (optional), sterile water storage tanks, and terminal filters, further improving water quality and ensuring compliance with high standards in the medical industry.
control systemAdopting a fully automatic PLC control system, equipped with a human-machine interface (HMI), to achieve real-time monitoring and automated control of equipment operation status.
initial investment
Basic version (RO+EDI)Approximately 300000 to 400000 yuan (including automatic control system), suitable for medical scenarios with relatively basic water quality requirements, such as daily water use in general medical institutions.
High end version (including polishing mixed bed+TOC control)Approximately 500000 to 600000 yuan, suitable for scenarios that require water quality, such as pharmaceutical companies, hemodialysis centers, etc.
operating cost
RO membraneThe service life is 3-5 years, and the replacement cost is about 50000 to 80000 yuan per set. The average annual consumable cost is about 10000 to 27000 yuan.
EDI moduleThe service life is 5-8 years, and the replacement cost is about 100000-150000 yuan/time. The average annual consumable cost is about 12500-30000 yuan.
UV lamp tubeIt needs to be replaced once a year, with a cost of about 0.1 yuan/ton. Calculated based on a water production rate of 2 tons/hour and 8 hours of operation per day, the cost of replacing the lamp tube is about 584 yuan per year.
energy consumptionThe comprehensive energy consumption of the equipment is about 2-3 yuan/ton, mainly including the power consumption of high-pressure pumps, low-pressure pumps, EDI modules, ultraviolet sterilizers and other equipment. The annual operating cost (calculated based on 8 hours of operation per day and 300 days per year) is about 14400-21600 yuan.
Total cost estimationTaking into account factors such as consumable replacement, energy consumption, and equipment depreciation, the total cost of purified water production is approximately 3-5 yuan/ton. The specific cost can be adjusted based on actual operating conditions and raw water quality.
General medical scenariosFor example, in the preparation room and laboratory of ordinary hospitals, the combination scheme of RO+EDI+UV+nitrogen protection water storage tank should be prioritized to ensure that the purified water produced meets the standards of sterility and low endotoxin, meeting the daily medical water demand. Recommend brands such as Shanghai Binrun and Hubei Binrun, which have high cost-effectiveness and support customized services. Equipment parameters can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the hospital.
Pharmaceutical/Hemodialysis CenterFor pharmaceutical companies' drug production and hemodialysis centers, water quality requirements are more stringent, and terminal polishing mixed beds and TOC (total organic carbon) control systems need to be added to ensure that conductivity, endotoxins, TOC and other indicators meet higher standards (such as TOC<5ppb). Recommend international companies such as GE Water and Millipore, which have mature technology and reliable product quality, and can provide stable water quality assurance for high demand scenarios such as pharmaceuticals and hemodialysis.
consumable replacementRegularly replace the pre-treatment filter cartridge every 3-6 months, and perform regular chemical cleaning (using acid/alkali washing) on the RO membrane based on water quality and operating time to remove pollutants from the membrane surface and restore the membrane's desalination performance and water production; Regularly check the operating parameters such as current and voltage of the EDI module to prevent resin scaling or channel blockage.
data recordingDetailed recording of key parameters such as RO conductivity, EDI current, and UV irradiation intensity, timely identification of potential issues during equipment operation through data analysis, and taking corresponding adjustment measures.
Disinfection of water storage tankPerform ozone or high-temperature circulation disinfection on sterile water storage tanks every week to effectively kill any microorganisms that may grow in the tanks and ensure the quality and safety of the stored purified water.
pipe flushingThoroughly flush the distribution pipeline every month to prevent microbial adhesion and impurity deposition on the inner wall of the pipeline, ensure smooth water flow channels, and avoid secondary pollution.