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No. 27 Xinxin East Road, Shuyuan Town
Shanghai Binrun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd
No. 27 Xinxin East Road, Shuyuan Town
Purity indexAt 25 ℃, the conductivity should be ≤ 2 μ S/cm, which is a key parameter for measuring the content of ion impurities in water. Low conductivity means that the ion concentration in water is extremely low, which can effectively avoid the interference of ions on precision instrument analysis and experimental results.
Microorganisms and Heat Source ControlThe microbial limit requirement is<10 CFU/100 mL, and it must meet the standards of sterility and no heat source. In biological experiments, pharmaceutical testing, and other scenarios, the presence of microorganisms and heat sources may lead to serious consequences such as experimental data deviation and drug quality non-compliance. The requirement for endotoxin content is less than 0.25 EU/mL (when used for biological experiments or injection related tests). As a component of Gram negative bacterial cell walls, endotoxins may cause fever reactions in the body when present in trace amounts, which has a significant impact on experiments and drug safety.
Particulate matter and organic matterTo avoid interfering with the detection results, the content of particulate matter and organic matter in the water should approach zero. In experiments that require precision, such as HPLC and spectrometers, even small amounts of particulate matter and organic matter can lead to detection errors and affect the accuracy of experimental results.
Multi media filterThe interior adopts a layered filling structure, with the upper layer filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-1.2mm. With its small particle gaps, it can effectively intercept tiny particles; Fill the lower layer with smokeless coal with a particle size of 1-2mm to remove larger impurities. When the raw water flows through the filter layer from top to bottom, relying on the interception, precipitation, and adsorption of the filter material, large particles such as suspended solids and colloids with a particle size of 5-10 μ m in the water can be removed, significantly reducing the turbidity of the raw water and making the effluent clearer.
Activated carbon filterHigh quality coconut shell activated carbon is selected, which has a rich microporous structure and a specific surface area of up to 1000-1500m ²/g, endowing it with excellent adsorption performance. On the one hand, activated carbon converts highly oxidizing residual chlorine in raw water into harmless chloride ions through catalytic reduction, avoiding oxidative damage to subsequent reverse osmosis membranes caused by residual chlorine; On the other hand, it can efficiently adsorb organic matter, pigments, and odorous substances in water, reduce the total organic carbon (TOC) content in water, improve water quality, and reduce the interference of organic matter on subsequent processes.
Softener (optional)When the hardness of the raw water is high (usually measured by the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions, if it exceeds a certain threshold, such as calcium and magnesium ion concentration>100ppm), a softener needs to be configured. The softener is filled with strong acidic cation exchange resin, which replaces calcium and magnesium ions in water with sodium ions in the resin through ion exchange reaction, effectively reducing the hardness of water, preventing the formation of scale on the surface of the reverse osmosis membrane, and ensuring the stable operation and efficient desalination performance of the reverse osmosis system.
Double stage reverse osmosis (RO)Reverse osmosis is the core technology for achieving deep desalination of raw water, and the two-stage RO design further enhances desalination efficiency and water purity. The first level RO uses RO membrane elements with excellent anti pollution performance, such as Dow BW30-400IG DRY membrane, with a desalination rate of ≥ 98%. Under the pressure of 1.0-1.5MPa provided by the high-pressure pump, the raw water passes through the RO membrane, and water molecules selectively permeate through the membrane, while impurities such as salt, organic matter, and microorganisms are intercepted, resulting in a conductivity of 1-10 μ S/cm for the first stage RO produced water. The secondary RO performs secondary desalination on the water produced by the primary RO, further removing residual trace salts and impurities, providing high-quality influent for subsequent EDI processing.
EDI (Electrodeionization)The EDI module achieves continuous deep desalination through the synergistic effect of electrodialysis and ion exchange resin. Under the action of a direct current electric field, the ion exchange resin inside the module adsorbs cations and anions in water. At the same time, the selective permeability of the ion exchange membrane causes ions to migrate in a directional manner from the fresh water chamber to the concentrated water chamber, thereby achieving deep desalination. This process does not require acid-base chemical regeneration. The resin is continuously regenerated through hydrogen ions (H ⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH ⁻) generated by water electrolysis, which not only reduces operating costs and environmental pollution, but also stably produces high-purity water with conductivity reduced to below 0.056 μ S/cm, completing the polishing treatment of water quality.
Ultraviolet sterilization (UV)Using a low-pressure mercury lamp with a wavelength of 254nm, the lamp power is precisely configured according to the flow rate (10-15 W power is required for processing 1m ³/h of water), ensuring that the ultraviolet radiation dose of the water flow in the equipment is ≥ 40mJ/cm ². Ultraviolet radiation destroys the DNA structure of residual microorganisms, causing them to lose their ability to reproduce and survive, with a sterilization rate of over 99.9%. It effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms remaining in water, ensuring that the effluent meets sterile standards.
Micro porous filtration (0.22 μ m)Install a microporous membrane with a pore size of 0.22 μ m to perform final filtration on water that has been sterilized by ultraviolet radiation, intercepting small particles and bacteria to prevent them from entering the terminal storage stage and further ensuring the purity of water quality.
Terminal storage and recyclingUsing 316L stainless steel storage tanks as terminal storage equipment, this material has good corrosion resistance and hygiene performance, which can effectively prevent the tanks from polluting water quality. The storage tank is equipped with a circulating insulation system, which suppresses microbial growth by maintaining a certain water temperature (usually within a suitable temperature range); At the same time, optional ozone or pasteurization devices can be used to regularly disinfect the water in the storage tank, ensuring stable water quality during storage and meeting long-term usage needs.
Preprocessing unitComposed of a multi-media filter, activated carbon filter, and softener (configured according to the hardness of the raw water), these devices work together to achieve initial purification and protection of the raw water, creating favorable conditions for subsequent deep treatment.
hostThe combination of two-stage RO and EDI modules is the core part of the equipment to achieve stable output of 2 tons/hour of high-purity water. The dual stage RO ensures efficient desalination, and the EDI module further enhances water quality purity. The combination of the two can stably produce inspection water that meets strict water quality requirements.
post-processingIncluding UV sterilizers, microporous membranes, sterile storage tanks, and other equipment, the safety and stability of effluent water quality are ensured through sterilization, filtration, and storage processes.
System verificationThe equipment needs to pass IQ, OQ, and PQ verification to ensure that its installation, operation, and performance meet relevant standards and usage requirements. During the verification process, comprehensive testing and evaluation of various functions and performance indicators of the equipment are conducted to promptly identify and solve potential problems, laying the foundation for the long-term stable operation of the equipment.
Operations ManagementRegularly replace consumables such as filter cartridges, resins, and ultraviolet lamps to ensure the filtration and sterilization effects of the equipment. According to the operation of the equipment, regular chemical cleaning (using acid/alkali cleaning) should be carried out on the reverse osmosis membrane to remove pollutants on the membrane surface, restore the desalination performance and water production of the membrane; Regularly check the operating parameters of the EDI module to prevent resin scaling or channel blockage. At the same time, pay attention to energy consumption, mainly focusing on the power consumption of reverse osmosis high-pressure pumps and EDI power supplies, and reduce energy consumption costs by optimizing operating parameters and equipment maintenance.