The elemental analysis of soils is not only vitally important in the agriculture industry, but it is also important from an environmental perspective. Toxic metals enter soil primarily through pollution, either directly (i.e. industrial waste or discharge) or indirectly (i.e. leaching from water, consumer pollution). These toxic metals can be taken up directly by humans through the inhalation of windblown dusts, or they may enter the food chain as a result of their uptake by edible plants and animals. In addition, these toxic metals can leach into groundwaters and contaminate drinking water resources. Consequently, the consumption of these toxic metals may cause acute or chronically toxic responses in both humans and animals.