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A breakfast with heavy metals exceeding 2000 times the standard? |How to build a healthy defense line and keep children away from 'invisible killers'
Date: 2025-08-25Read: 2
Recently, a large-scale lead poisoning incident in a kindergarten in Tianshui, Gansu Province, once again pushed the issue of "food safety" to the forefront. It was reported that the source of the incident was that the kindergarten kitchen illegally added online color paint when making Dim sum such as "three color red jujube Steamed Chinese sponge cake" and "corn sausage roll". After detection,The lead content of the three color red jujube Steamed Chinese sponge cake for breakfast and the corn sausage rolls for dinner in the kindergarten is 1052 mg/kg and 1340 mg/kg respectively, far exceeding the National Food Safety Standard


At present, the public security organs have taken criminal coercive measures against eight people, including principal Zhu Moulin and investor Li Moufang, for the crime of producing and selling toxic and harmful food. On July 12, 2025, Gansu Province established a provincial party committee and government investigation team to investigate the issue of abnormal blood lead levels in children at Huangshi Peixin Kindergarten in Maiji District, Tianshui City.

It's not a food additive!


It should be clarified that the industrial pigments involved in this case are fundamentally different from legal food additives. China's National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760) implements a strict approval system for allowed food additives, and all additives listed in the standard undergo scientific risk assessment. As long as the production enterprise uses it in a standardized manner, its safety is fully guaranteed. Article 34 of the Food Safety Law clearly stipulates that the production and operation of food using non food raw materials, or food containing chemicals and other substances that may harm human health other than food additives, or food produced using recycled food as raw materials, are prohibited. Industrial pigments are chemical substances that are explicitly labeled as' inedible '.



Food safety is no small matter - heavy metal testing


Food safety is no small matter, illegal additives are a red line that must not be crossed. From kindergarten to internet famous food, from milk powder to catering, behind every illegal addition incident, there is a serious threat to consumer health. Only by implementing a three pronged approach of corporate self-discipline, strict supervision, and public oversight can we build a solid defense line for food safety and truly ensure the safety on the tip of the tongue. In terms of food heavy metal regulation and testing, The standards such as GB 5009.268-2025 "Determination of Multielements in Food" stipulate the method of ICP-MS detection of heavy metals in foodICP-MS has demonstrated unparalleled advantages in the detection of heavy metals such as lead in food due to its sensitivity and multi-element analysis.



The necessity of blood lead testing


In this incident, in addition to the issue of harmful substances in food, blood lead testing cannot be ignored. Blood Lead Level (BLL) is an assessmentRecent levels of lead exposure and assessment of poisoningKey indicators. Especially for children, due to underdeveloped metabolism and excretion abilities, the amount of lead ingested per unit weight is relatively higher, and lead is more likely to pass through the blood-brain barrier, causing irreversible damage to brain development. Therefore, rapid and accurate determination of lead content in the blood is the cornerstone of early detection, intervention, and treatment of lead poisoning. The "Consensus on the Application of Mass Spectrometry Technology in Clinical Trace Element Detection" formulated by the Clinical Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Medicine Professional Committee of the Laboratory Physicians Branch of the Chinese Medical Association in 2019 pointed out that currently, ICP-MS is widely used as the mass spectrometry technology for clinical trace element detection.



Challenge: Difficulty of Detection


The detection of trace heavy metals poses certain challenges in both food safety and biological sample detection fields.Heavy metal analysis is needed in the food industryThe sample types are extremely diverse, covering drinking water with almost no soluble solids, to seafood and pickled foods with extremely complex matrices. The soluble solid content (TDS) and elemental composition in its digestion solution vary greatly, resulting in differences in the ionization efficiency of elements in different sample matrices, ultimately affecting the measurement results.


Detection of biological samples such as bloodIt's not easy either. The composition is complex, rich in proteins, lipids, electrolytes, etc. These "matrix" components can also seriously interfere with the determination of lead elements, leading to biased results.


In addition, the concentration of lead in the above samples is usually very low (in the microgram/liter range, i.e. μ g/L or mcg/L), and instrument sensitivity is required for accurate detection. At the same time, sample processing, avoiding contamination, ensuring accuracy and repeatability of results during the testing process all pose requirements for testing technology.



Hengsheng Mass Spectrometry Solution

重金属超标2000倍的早餐?| 如何筑起健康防线,让孩子远离“隐形杀手

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Ion transport system, The iQuad 2300 ICP-MS has a six stage rod collision reaction cell with axial acceleration function, which can effectively eliminate mass spectrometry interference caused by molecular ions in the matrix, easily cope with various complex samples, and has testing stability and 4-hour long-term stability, RSD<3%.

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Intelligent electronic dilution technology+online aerosol dilution system, The iQuad 2300 ICP-MS can easily solve the matrix effect problem caused by high matrix samples. And it can achieve a single injection and analyze constants (K, Ca, Na, etc.) and trace elements (Pb, Cd, As, Hg, etc.) simultaneously.


For more articles on the application of food safety and biological sample analysis, please pay attention to the official account of GC-MS

重金属超标2000倍的早餐?| 如何筑起健康防线,让孩子远离“隐形杀手
重金属超标2000倍的早餐?| 如何筑起健康防线,让孩子远离“隐形杀手
重金属超标2000倍的早餐?| 如何筑起健康防线,让孩子远离“隐形杀手


This incident should become an opportunity to improve the child health protection system, as lead poisoning in children is a preventable problem. By improving the standard system, strengthening source control, and building a solid health defense line for children, every child can stay away from the threat of 'invisible killers' and grow up healthy in a safe environment.