1 General Provisions
1.1 When measuring insulation resistance or conducting withstand voltage tests on the main insulation of cables, they should be conducted separately on each phase; Measure or test a phaseDuring the inspection, other phase conductors, metal shields or metal sheaths, and armor layers should be directly grounded together. For metal shielding or metal protectionConnect one end to the ground, When conducting a withstand voltage test on the main insulation of a single core cable with a protective layer overvoltage protector installed on the other end, the protective layer should be overShort circuit the voltage protector to make it The metal shielding or metal sheath of the cable at the end is grounded,
1.2 For rated voltage of 0.6/1KVThe cable line can be used for 1000 Measure the insulation resistance of a conductor to ground using a V or 2500V megohmmeter Replace the voltage withstand test.
1.3 When conducting a DC withstand voltage test on oil paper insulated cables, the voltage should be uniformly increased in stages (at least 3 stages), with each stage being stopped1min, and read Take the leakage current. During the period when the test voltage rises to the specified value and the pressurization time reaches the specified time, the leakage current should be read at least once. leakleakage current The value and imbalance coefficient (the ratio of the maximum value to the minimum value) can be used as a reference to determine the insulation condition when leakage is detectedCurrent is consistent with the previous test value When there is a significant change in the ratio, or when the leakage current is unstable and rises sharply with the increase of the test voltage or the extension of the pressurization time, the cause should be identified. as If there is leakage current on the surface of the terminal head or the impact of stray current on the ground, it should be eliminated; If there is suspicion of poor insulation of the cable line, it can beImprove the trial Voltage testing (not exceeding the factory test voltage specified in the product standard) or extended testingTime, determine if it can continue to run.
1.4 After the withstand voltage test, when discharging the conductor, the discharge should be repeated several times through a current limiting resistor of about 80k Ω per kilovolt until there is no spark, Direct grounding discharge is only allowed.
1.5 Except for self-contained oil filled cable lines, other cable lines shall be used after power outageBefore putting into operation, it should be confirmed that the cable line is in good condition, The following experiments can be conducted to determine:
a) If the power outage lasts for more than one week but less than one month, measure the insulation resistance of the main insulation (if any abnormalities are found, follow d) Processing).
b) If the power outage lasts for more than one month but less than one year, the main measurement will be takenThe insulation resistance of the edge should be subjected to a main insulation withstand voltage test, with a test time of 5 minutes (Press when abnormalities are found)dProcessing).
c)If the power outage exceeds one year, a main insulation withstand voltage test should be conducted. (Press when abnormalities are found)d Processing).
d)During power outages, if there is suspicion of external damage, or if abnormal lines are found during pre operation inspections, preventive tests should be conducted. 13.2 35kVPreventive testing items and weeks for oil paper insulated power cable lines and belowThe schedule and requirements are shown in Table 40.
35Test items, cycles, and requirements for oil paper insulated power cable lines of kV and below
serial number |
project |
week period |
judge according to |
Method and Explanation |
1 |
infrared temperature measurement |
1)≤110kV: 6 months
2) When necessary
|
No abnormal temperature rise in any part, detected and analyzed Method reference DL/T664. |
Measure the cable using an infrared thermal imager Terminal connectors and non buried indirect connections Head on. |
|
2
|
Main insulation resistance
|
1) After A and B level maintenance (new) After being used as a terminal or connector
2) ≤ 6 years
3) When necessary
|
Generally, it should not be less than 1000M Ω.
|
Rated voltage 0.6/1kVFor cables 1000V megohmmeter; 6/10kVAnd to The cable can also be connected at 2500V or 5000V megohmmeter. |
|
3
|
DC withstand voltage test
|
1) After maintenance (new work)After the terminal or connector)
2) ≤ 6 years
3) When necessary
|
1) The test voltage value shall be pressurized according to the (standard number) regulations time interval 5 m i n , no hit wear :
voltage level Test voltage
4.5Uo
4.5Uo
 35kV 4 5Uo
2) Voltage resistance 5minThe leakage current value should not be large Withstand voltage 1minLeakage current value at time;
3) The imbalance coefficient of leakage current between three phases is not should big Yu 2 .
|
Leakage current of cables below 6/10kV less than 10 μ A, 6/10KV and above The leakage current of the cable is less than 20 μ AThere is no regulation on the imbalance coefficient.
|
4 |
Phase check |
1) After B-level maintenance (new work)After the terminal or connector)
2) When necessary
|
Consistent with the phase of the power grid. |
|
66kVTest items, cycles, and requirements for self-contained oil filled cable lines
serial number |
project |
week period |
judge according to |
Method and Explanation |
|
1
|
infrared temperature measurement
|
1)≥330kV: 1 month
2)220kV: 3 months
3)≤110kV: 6 months
4) When necessary
|
No abnormal temperature rise in any part, detected and analyzed Method reference DL/T 664.
|
Measure the cable using an infrared thermal imager Terminal connectors and non buried indirect connections Head on. |
|
2
|
Main insulation DC resistance press
|
1) After maintenance (new work) After the terminal or connector)
2) When necessary
|
Voltage should be applied between each conductor and shield,The pressurization time is 15 minutes, and the test voltage values are shown in the table below
 According to the regulations, the insulation should not break down during the test process operating voltageUalU DC test voltage 36/66 4 5Uo
64/110 4.5 Uo
|
|
|
 127/220 4 0Uo
190/330 3.5 Uo
|
290/5003 Uo |
|
3
|
Pressure box:
1) Fuel supply characteristics
2) Cable oil breakdown voltage
3) The dielectric of cable oil Quality loss factor
|
if necessary
|
1) The fuel supply of the pressure box should not be less than the fuel supply capacity 90% of the nominal supply represented by the sex curve;
2) The breakdown voltage shall not be less than 50kV;
3) The dielectric loss factor should meet the following requirements:
a) 110 (66) kV and 220kV cables are not Greater than 0.0050;
b)330kVThe cable size is not greater than 0.0040;
c) 500kV cables shall not exceed 0.0035.
|
1) Oil supply characteristic test according to GB According to section 6.1 of 9326.1;
2) Cable oil breakdown test according to GB/T 507 regulations shall be followed;
3) When measuring the dielectric loss factor, oilTemperature is (100 ± 1) ℃, electric field strength It is 1MV/m.
|
|
4
|
Oil pressure warning system:
1) Signal indication
2) Control cable Core to ground insulation
|
1) Signal indication: 6 moon ;
2) Control cable core pair Ground insulation resistance: put into operation Within the next year, to Not exceeding 3 years thereafter.
|
1) Signal indication: able to correctly issue corresponding warnings 信 number ;
2) Control cable core to ground insulation resistance: per thousand The insulation resistance of the meter shall not be less than 1M Ω.
|
1) Test of closing the warning signal device The switch should be able to issue the corresponding signal correctly Sound and light warning signals;
2) Using a 100V or 250V megohmmeter Measurement.
|
5 |
Cross Interconnection System |
Not exceeding 3 years |
Refer to Article 13.5. |
|
|
6
|
Inside cables and accessoriesCable oil:
1) Breakdown voltage
2) Dielectric loss due to number
3) Dissolved gas in oil body
|
1) Breakdown voltage and dielectric Loss factor: 1 after operation Conducted within the year, not in the future More than 3 years;
2) Dissolved gases in oil: Suspected cable insulation overheating Aging or severe localized presence of terminal or plug joints Perform during discharge.
|
1) The breakdown voltage shall not be lower than 45kV;
2) The dielectric loss factor should meet the following requirements:
a)110(66)kVAnd 220kVThe cable is not Greater than 0.03;
b) 330kV and 500kV cables shall not exceed 0.01;
3) Injection of dissolved gas component content in cable oil The values are shown in the table below:
Total combustible gas: ≤ 1500 μ L/L
H₂:≤500μL/L
C₂H₂ : mark quantity
CO: ≤100μL/L CO₂:≤1000μL/L
CH4:≤200μL/L
C₂H₆:≤200μL/L
C₂H4:≤200μL/L
|
1) Cable oil breakdown test according to GB/T 507 regulations shall be followed;
2) When measuring the dielectric loss factor, oil Temperature is (100 ± 1) ℃, electric field strength It is 1MV/m;
3) Dissolved gases in oil according to DL/T
722 proceed, as listed in the 'Requirements' column The attention value is not to judge the oil filled cableThe indicators, when gas When the body weight reaches the attention value, it should be Track and analyze to identify the cause.
|
|
7
|
Metal protective layer and bonding
Ground circulation measurement
|
1≥330kV: 1 month 2) 220kV: 3 months 3)≤110KV: 6 months 4) When necessary |
1) The current value meets the design requirements;
2) There should be no significant changes in the three-phase imbalance.
|
1) Measure with a clamp ammeter;
2) When selecting cable lines with high loads Measurement.
|
8 |
Phase check |
1)New terminal or connectorafter
2)if necessary
|
Consistent with the phase of the power grid. |
|
Rubber insulated power cable line
Test items, cycles, and requirements for 35kV and below rubber insulated power cable lines
serial number |
project |
week period |
judge according to |
Method and Explanation |
1 |
infrared temperature measurement |
1) 6 months
2) When necessary
|
No abnormal temperature rise in any part, detected and analyzed Method reference DL/T 664. |
Measure the cable termination using an infrared thermal imager End connectors and non buried intermediate connectors that 's ok. |
|
2
|
Main insulation insulation resistance
|
1) After A and B level maintenance(New terminal or connector) after )
2) ≤ 6 years
3) When necessary
|
Generally not less than 1000 M Ω.
|
1000V cable with rated voltage of 0.6/1kV Megohmmeter;; 6/10KV and above cables are also included A 2500V or 5000V megohmmeter can be used. |
|
3
|
Cable outer sheath insulation resistance
|
1) After A and B level maintenance (New terminal or connector) after )
2) ≤ 6 years
3) When necessary
|
Insulation resistance value per kilometer ≥ 0.5MQ.
|
Use a 500V megohmmeter.
|
|
4
|
Copper shielding layer
Resistance and conductor electricity Resistance ratio(Rp/Rx)
|
1) After maintenance (new work)After the terminal or connector)
2) When necessary
|
1) The resistance ratio measured before commissioning is the initial value, The resistance ratio measured after remaking the terminal or connector should As a new initial value for the line;
2) When the initial value increases, it indicates that the copper shielding layer is straight An increase in current resistance may lead to corrosion; Compared to the initial value When reduced, indicate the conductor connection points in the attachment Resistance may increase;
3) The data is self determined.
|
1) Measure with a double arm bridge at the same temperature The direct current resistance of copper shielding layer and conductor;
2) This test is only applicable to three core cables.
|
|
5
|
Main insulation communication pressure resistance
|
1) After maintenance (new work)After the terminal or connector)
2) When necessary
|
Apply the AC voltage specified in the table and require testing The insulation does not break down during the inspection process. Frequency Hz Test voltage and requirements 20~300 1.7 UoContinuously 60min |
Insulation resistance should be tested before and after the withstand voltage test The test results should show no significant changes.
|
|
6
|
Partial discharge testverify
|
1) After maintenance (new work)After the terminal or connector)
2) When necessary
|
No abnormal discharge signal.
|
It can be carried out under live or power-off conditions, Can be used: high-frequency current, oscillating wave, ultra high frequency
Detection methods such as sound waves and ultra-high frequencies.
|
7 |
Phase check |
1) New terminal or connectorafter
2) When necessary
|
Consistent with the phase of the power grid. |
|
Test items, cycles, and requirements for extruded insulated power cable lines of 66kV and above
serial number |
project |
week period |
judge according to |
Method and Explanation |
|
1
|
infrared temperature measurement
|
1)≥330kV: 1 month
2)220kV: 3 months
3)≤110kV: 6 months
4) When necessary
|
No abnormalities in any partTemperature rise phenomenon, detection and analysissquare Reference DL/T664. |
Measure with an infrared thermal imager, forCable terminal joints and non direct burial The intermediate joint is used. |
2 |
Main insulation insulation resistance |
1) After A and B level maintenance
2)≥330kV:≤3 年
3)≤220kV:≤6 年
4) When necessary
|
There is no significant change compared to last time. |
Use 2500V or 5000V megawatt European watch. |
|
3
|
Main insulation communication pressure resistance
|
1) After maintenance
2) When necessary
|
AC withstand voltage test with a frequency of 20Hz~300Hz,
The test time is 60 minutes, and the insulation does not break down. Experimental electricity
As specified in the table below:
Voltage level kV Test voltage
110(66) 1.6 Uo
|
|
4 |
Cross connection Unified experiment |
1) When the cross interconnection system fails
2) When necessary
|
Refer to Article 13.5. |
|
|
5
|
Metal protective layer and
Grounding wire circulation measurement
|
1≥330kV: 1 month 2)220kV: 3 months
3)≤110kV: 6 months 4) When necessary
|
1) The current value meets the design requirements;
2) There should be no significant changes in the three-phase imbalance.
|
1) Measure with a clamp ammeter;
2) Choose cable lines with high loads Time measurement.
|
|
6
|
Partial discharge testverify |
1) After maintenance (new work final) After the end or connector
2) When necessary
|
No abnormal discharge signal.
|
Entering under live or power-off conditions Okay, high-frequency current and ultra-high voltage can be used
Detection methods such as sound waves and ultra-high frequencies The law.
|
7 |
Phase check |
1) After the new terminal or connector
2) When necessary
|
Consistent with the phase of the power grid. |
|
Test items and requirements for grounding and cross interconnection systems
serial number |
project |
week period |
judge according to |
Method and Explanation |
1 |
infrared temperature measurement |
1) 6 months
2) When necessary
|
No abnormal temperature rise in any part, detection and analysis methods Reference DLT 664. |
Measure with an infrared thermal imager. |
|
2
|
Outer sheath, insulation Edge joint outer protectionSleeve and insulation clip
Insulation of the board block
|
1) After A and B level maintenance (new work) After the terminal or connector)
2) ≤ 6 years
3) When necessary
|
The insulation resistance value per kilometer is ≥ 0.5M Ω.
|
Use a 500V megohmmeter.
|
|
3
|
Outer sheath groundingcurrent
|
1) ≤ 6 months
2) When necessary
|
Single circuit cable laying, generally not greater than cable negative
10% of the current carrying value, multiple circuit cables laid in the same trench
Attention should be paid to the trend of changes in the grounding current of the outer sheath.
|
Measure with a clamp type ammeter, or alternativelyUsing cable sheath circulation online
Monitoring system monitors data.
|
|
4
|
Outer sheath, insulation Edge joint outer protectionSleeve and insulation clip DC withstand voltage of the board |
if necessary
|
Between the metal shield or metal sheath of each cable and the ground Apply 5kV and apply pressure for 1 minute without breakdown.
|
The protective layer must be electrified during the experiment The pressure protector is disconnected in the interconnection box
All the electricity on the other side should be connectedAll cable metal sleeves are grounded.
|
|
5
|
Overvoltage of protective layer Limiter
|
if necessary
|
1) The DC reference voltage of the protective layer voltage limiter should comply with Regulations on product technical documents;
2) Protective layer voltage limiter and its lead wire insulation to ground The resistance should not be lower than 10M Ω.
|
Measure with a 1000V megohmmeter.
|
|
6
|
Interconnected Box Knife (or connecting piece) contact resistance |
if necessary
|
The contact resistance of the switch blade (or connecting piece) during normal operation Measure the position, and the contact resistance should not exceed20μ Omega. |
Contact resistance using double arm bridge Take measurements. |