Development Case of Smart Environment Management System

“Smart Environmental Protection”yes“Digital Environmental Protection”The expansion and expansion of the definition relies on the Internet of Things, which integrates sensing switches and equipment into various environmental monitoring objectives. Based on high-performance computers and cloud computing technology, the Internet of Things technology in the environmental protection industry is integrated to achieve the integration of human society and environmental systems, and to complete environmental management and decision-making in a more detailed and dynamic way. The development of intelligent environmental protection infrastructure overseas started earlier, such as the regeneration of the Hudson River in New York and the eutrophication monitoring platform built by the Florida Marine Research Organization, which have great reference significance in terms of independent innovation in planning schemes, key technologies, management models, and other aspects.

Virtual Digital River: The Regeneration of Hudson River

There is a Hudson River in Manhattan, New York, starting from the Adirondack Mountains in the north,Continuous and continuous500Kilometer south advance,Entering the sea at New York Harbor. The Hudson River used to be a prosperous fruit and vegetable basket in people's hearts. In the mid to late 19th century, it had picturesque scenery and convenient transportation,Attracted many wealthy New Yorkers to build leisure and vacation homes on the mountaintops on both sides of the valley. However, later on, the accumulation of sewage waste caused by residents and the harmful compounds poured into large and medium-sized processing plants led to serious environmental pollution of this river.

In the 1980s, a wave of environmental realism emerged in order to restore the ecosystem of the Hudson River, and the New York State government carried out a“New generation water resource management solutions”They have installed sensors along the entire river, some of which even reach up to two meters. This sensor transmits all kinds of physical, organic chemical and microbial data, including seawater salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll and particle size of fine particles in rivers, to the measurement center managed by the backstage according to the Internet. Data is continuously transformed like a flowing stream, processed continuously, and cross checked with historical data.

The calculation center for backend management is divided into three stages. The first stage is data transmission, where sensors collect data from the river and nearby environment in real-time and continuously transmit it to the system management layer. Subsequently, different types of data from the rivers were cleaned up, and the backend management made the data related to Hudson consistent and interoperable based on the heterogeneity of the cleared data. Finally, the analysis management system presented data visualization for this type of data. On the biologist's computer monitor, various types of data are fused into a virtual Hudson River. When the water flow is polluted by the environment, and what changes have occurred in organic chemistry, physics, and microbial composition, one can easily tell at a glance. Next, data scientists can use this processed information model to simulate an environmental entity model and remediation plan for the Hudson River, evaluate the various impacts of different remediation and human intervention on the Hudson environment, and ensure the actual effect during specific remediation.

After years of effort, the Hudson River has gradually restored its clear waters and beautiful environment.