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Core definition and working principle of semi-automatic biochemical analyzer
Date: 2025-08-25Read: 40
  Semi-automatic biochemical analyzerIt is a biochemical detection equipment that combines automation and manual operation, and quantitatively analyzes the chemical components in biological samples (such as blood and urine) through photoelectric colorimetry or fluorescence spectrophotometry. The core process includes:
Sample injection: Manually or automatically introduce liquid samples into the instrument.
Reagent addition: Add substrates, enzymes, and other reagents in proportion to trigger a chemical reaction.
Reaction occurrence: Under constant temperature conditions (such as 37 ℃), the sample and reagent undergo catalytic or chelating reactions.
Optical detection: measuring the signal of reaction products through absorbance, conductivity, or chromatography.
Data calculation: Built in algorithms convert signals into indicators such as concentration and proportion (such as blood glucose, liver function parameters).
  Semi-automatic biochemical analyzerApplication scenarios and industry standards:
Clinical diagnosis
Disease screening: detect liver function (ALT, AST), renal function (creatinine, urea), blood sugar (Glu) and other indicators to assist in the diagnosis of diabetes and hepatitis.
Emergency testing: Results will be issued within 10 minutes to support rapid decision-making for critically ill patients.
Research and Teaching
Biological research: Analyze cellular metabolites and drug pharmacokinetics.
Medical education: Simulate clinical testing processes and train students in operational skills.